VIRGINIA & NATIONAL
ELECTIONS
2004



VIRGINIA ELECTIONS
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION


DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY


 


 


 

Victory Margins (by locality)



NATIONAL PRESIDENTIAL
ELECTION

Electoral Vote Balance:
Needed to win - 270
Bush - 286
Kerry - 252

Cartogram Presidential result 2004

Victories by County:
Two Perspectives

USA Today

Robert Vanderbei's "Purple America"
http://www.princeton.edu/~rvdb/JAVA/election2004/



Sticking My Neck Out:
My Prediction for the
Presidential Election
(written November 1, 2004)

Well, here it is again: my best guess as to how this election is going to turn out.  Based solely on the trends in the polls and the Redskins' loss, I am predicting that John Kerry will win. This assumes that Kerry carries all of the Northeast (including Pennsylvania), the Upper Midwest (excluding Indiana), the Pacific states (excluding Alaska), the Southern Rockies (Colorado might be a reach), and Florida (see the maps below).  If my prediction holds true, Kerry will win

with 320 Electoral College votes to George Bush's 218. In a normal election cycle under normal conditions, the fact that Bush is not polling above fifty percent should be enough to seal his fate.  The issue that is keeping Bush in the race is his contention that he is a "wartime" President and -- as Lincoln put it -- you "don't change horse in the middle of the stream."  This has been the most extensively polled election in the history of mankind and still we can't identify a clear leader.  I maintain that the registered voter polls will turn out to be more accurate, simply because of the millions of newly-registered voters this time around.  In the end, it's all about turn out and in that, the youth vote will be key.  If the 18-24 age group comes out and votes, Kerry will win by an indisputable margin.  Unfortunately, that age group traditionally is least likely to vote, so it will remain the great unknown factor of the 2004 election until the dust settles.  Will we know who the next President will be by the end of the day on November 2?  I think so.  Whoever takes Florida and either Ohio or Pennsylvania probably will win.  Will Kerry take Virginia?  I will be surprised if there is a Kerry victory in Virginia.

How Did I Do?:
Prediction Accuracy

Once again, I missed by four states. . .I really should give this up.  The tracking polls were generally dismal predictors of the outcome of the election.  My suspicion is that the polls were skewed toward urban and suburban areas and women.  That would account for the pollsters missing the single largest deciding group in this election:  rural and exurban, white, predominantly male, conservative evangelical Christians.  Either that or people were lying about their intention to vote for Bush.  Karl Rove should be applauded for once again identifying the key state in this election.  Their ground operation targeted the right people in Ohio and the Mayor of San Franscisco gave them the perfect hot-button issue:  gay "marriage."  Such "moral" issues drove evangelical Christians to the polls in unprecedented numbers, accounting for Bush's multi-million popular vote margin.  In this case, high voter turnout hurt rather than helped Democrats.  Of course, Bush's success in promoting himself as a "War-time President" made Kerry's challenge an uphill battle from the start, continuing the streak of victories for incumbent Commanders-in-Chief.


Tracking Polls



The Track Record:
Presidential Preference Patterns
in 1992, 1996, and 2000
Making any wagers on the outcome of the election?  Think the polls now reflect what will happen in November?  See the map below of the voting pattern for the last three Presidential elections before you jump to any conclusions.  A Republican candidate cannot win on the electoral votes contained in the South, the Great Plains, and the Mountain West alone; he or she must make in-roads on the West Coast and in the Industrial Midwest.  Another key is Florida, which switched its vote from Republican to Democrat from 1992 to 1996 (and who-knows-what in 2000).  A Democrat must win all of the West Coast and New England and most of the Industrial Midwest; he or she cannot ignore the South (especially the Mississippi Valley and Florida) and hope to win in the Electoral College.  For 2004, expect the fiercest battles in Arizona, Florida, Missouri, New Mexico, and Ohio.


Democratic Presidential Nomination*


 


 


 

Click on the thumbnails to see full size views

*Because George W. Bush ran unopposed for the Republican
nomination, there is no point in providing data for 2004

Updated January 24, 2005

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